learnz 2001

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Tui facts

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Wattle birds

NZ honeyeating birds

Updated: September 6, 2001

 

Tui Facts


The New Zealand tui

The tui is a songbird member of the honeyeater family. It is endemic to New Zealand (like bellbirds and hihi) and has relations in Australia and New Guinea.

It has a black curved bill that it uses to eat nectar and fruit. Honeydew is a favourite food in beech forests.

The tui also eats insects. It gathers large invertebrates such as cicada and stick insects from tree trunks (gleaning). Sometimes tui catch insects in the air (hawking).

The tui is such a good song bird that it copies many of the forest sounds. It is often the first bird of the dawn chorus and the last to fall quiet in the evenings. Sometimes they are heard singing on moonlit nights.

The dark glossy feathers of tui shine green, bronze and blue in the sun. It has two distinctive white feathers at its throat.

Tui like to live in the top canopy of the forest. It perches in the highest branches of trees and flies over the tops of the trees to find food. Tui often fly long distances to find food and eat from both native and exotic plants. They are fiercely protective of their food and their young.

They can dive with closed wings from a great height to attack intruders. They also beat their wings and use calls to sound the alarm.

 

 

Parts of a Tui
Features
Major Functions
 

 

 

 

E
x
t
e
r
n
a
l

Feathers
Water proof

Dark and shiny in the sun ñ green, purple, black, bronze

Warmth

Puffed out when singing

Camouflage

Wings
Slotted for wing noise

Strong

Versatile

Flight

Courtship

Diving to protect food/young

Chasing intruders

Broken wing display to distract intruders

Beak or Bill
Curved

Black

Eating nectar, honeydew

Gleaning insects

Hawking insects from the air

Clicking to chasing trespassers

Legs and Feet
Black
Perching
Eggs
3-4 elliptical

white or pink, reddish brown specks

14 days to hatch

Nest in outer branch of canopy or sub-canopy

Reproduction

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