Learnz 2001

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Background

Great Barrier homepage 

 

An Island Environment

Biodiversity

Geology and landforms

Outer Hauraki Gulf

Offshore islands

Wetlands

 

People and the Environment

Cats

Conservation

Meet DoC's Rebecca Stanley

European settlements

Goats

Kauri - a natural resource

Maori history

Minerals and mining

Shipwrecks

Weeds and plant pests

Whaling

 

Threatened Species

Black petrel pics

Black petrel facts

Brown teal pics

Brown teal facts

Chevron skink pics

Chevron skink facts

Kauri

Kereru

What is a lizard?

Geckos

Skinks

North Island kaka

Endangered plants

Updated: September 12, 2001

 

Minerals and Mining

Copper was mined at Miners' Head in the mid-1800s - Image: DoC
Copper was mined at Miners' Head in the mid-1800s

 

Rocks were crushed to recover gold and silver at Whangaparapara in the 1890s - Image: DoC
Rocks were crushed to recover gold and silver at Whangaparapara in the 1890s

Great Barrier Island had a great wealth of ore including silver, gold, zinc and lead.

Map of Great Barrier Island showing the locations of Miners' Head and Whangaparapara - Image: DoC. Click to enlarge.
Miners' Head (copper) and Whangaparapara (gold and silver) were early mines on Great Barrier Island.
Click to enlarge.

In 1841 copper was discovered and mining commenced in 1842 at Te Mata (Miners Head). The easily mined ore was gone in a few years and the mine closed in 1867. The mine is still visible by boat around the coastal headland on the northwest coast (see map).

In the 1890s' gold and silver was discovered on the southern side of Te Ahumata at Okupu/Whangaparapara. Over 1,300 kg of ore was mined. The stamping battery that crushed the rock remains today from the 1899 Oroville Company at Whangaparapara.

Today Te Ahumata still has mining applications on it.

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