What happened to Columbia?

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Launch

Orbiting
the earth

Preparing
to return

Re-entry 1

Re-entry 2

Columbia
breaks up

Columbia breaks up

At 0859, onboard sensors indicate drag is increasing.

Other sensors measuring tyre temperatures and pressures show no data. Mission control contacts the crew. After a short delay, shuttle commander Rick Husband comes back: "Roger ...erm..." The line is lost.

At 40 miles up and flying at Mach 18 over the skies of Texas, Columbia breaks up. Witnesses speak of a bright light followed by a white plume of smoke. Debris falls over a vast area