What happened to Columbia?

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Launch

Orbiting
the earth

Preparing
to return

Re-entry 1

Re-entry 2

Columbia
breaks up

Next

Re-entry: 2

As Columbia descended, the autopilot made a series of sharp, 58-degree turns to slow the vehicle.

At 0853, the first signs of a problem emerged when sensors in the hydraulics system detected a temperature rise of 60 degrees in the left wing - the same wing that was hit by debris from the shuttle's fuel tank during launch.

At 0858, Columbia started to experience increased drag on the left hand side, possibly caused by tiles being shed from the wing. Three temperature sensors on the left side of the shuttle stopped working.