THE ART
What youngsters go through to master a traditional craft or art.
 
           
           
        About Chisato Yamada
        The top tsugaru shamisen performer today is Chisato Yamada. Born in 1931 in a small Aomori village facing the Sea of Japan, he was the eighth of nine children in a farming household. He had a good voice as a child, and he'd often be asked to sing at weddings for neighbors and relatives.

During the summer when he was 15, he had a chance to hear the master tsugaru shamisen artist at the time play at his school. It was a deeply moving experience that he says he still remembers vividly. "It really knocked me out," he recalls. "I was a big fan of his records, but when I heard him live, I was so thrilled I couldn't move for a while." Yamada became an apprentice and began his professional training.

 
       
 
        He struck out on his own when he was 18, touring with friends around Aomori and neighboring prefectures to perform for people who had never heard tsugaru shamisen live. In 1963 he opened Yamauta, a club devoted to the music of the Tsugaru district, and since then this has been his base.

He performes almost nightly at the club, improving his skills along the way. He's issued countless records, tapes, and CDs. He also has a large following overseas, where since 1976--when he held concerts in Budapest, Hungary and Vienna, Austria--he has been playing every year. He's also performed together with jazz musicians worldwide.

 
         
 
          After Yamauta opened, a lot of young people have knocked on its doors hoping to become professionals. As a result Yamada began accepting apprentices and now has 8 of them. Besides these apprentices, he also has 15 students who attend weekly lessons.

Yamada also serves as the chairman of national association that promotes the development of various schools of the tsugaru shamisen. In November 1999, on the tenth anniversary of the association's founding, a festival was organized at Tokyo Dome--the big baseball stadium in the nation's capital--where around 1,000 players from around the country performed together in a huge ensemble. Through events like these, the association is trying to win over new fans among a broader spectrum of the population.

 
   

Photos (from top left): Chisato Yamada's club, Yamauta; Yamada has been performing for over 30 years; Female shamisen player Haruko Nakamura; About 10 people play together at Yamauta's live shows.