Weather Notes Page 5
1-4 Notes

Moisture in the Air

     Q. Moisture in the Air: Moisture enters the air through the evaporation of water.  Water vapor, or moisture, in the air is called humidity.

 
       
Relative humidty is the percentage of moisture the air holds relative to the amount it could hold at a particular temperature.  Meterologists measure relative humidity with a psychrometer.

    
R. Clouds: Clouds form when moisture in the air condenses on small particles of dust or other solids in the air.

    
3 TYPES OF CLOUDS:

     1. Cumulus Clouds: Fluffy and white with flat bottems, indicates fair weather.  When cumulus clouds get larger and darker on the bottem, they produce thunderstorms.

   
2. Stratus Clouds:  Are smooth, gray clouds that cover the whole sky and block out the sun, rain, or snow.

    
3. Cirrus Clouds: Called mare's tails, wispy clouds, usually fair weather, but they often indicate that rain or snow will fall in several hours.


     
S. Precipitation:  Water that falls from the atmosphere to the Earth in the form of rain, sleet, snow, or hail.  Precipitation in the form of rain is measured with a rain gauge.