Asteroid |
a large rocky object that orbits a star, but is too small to be a planet |
Astronomer |
a person who studies stars and planets |
Atmosphere |
the layer of gases that surrounds a planet |
Basalt Lava |
a kind of rock |
Carbon dioxide |
a gas that animals breathe out and plants take in |
Comet |
a small icy object orbiting a star |
Continent |
a huge landmass on a planet |
Core |
the centre of a planet or star |
Crater |
a hole in a planet's surface made by a meteorite falling on it |
Crust |
the outermost layer of a planet's surface |
Equator |
an imaginary line around a planet, perpendicular to the axis of rotation |
Gas Giant |
one of the four outer planets made out of giant balls of gas |
Hemisphere |
one half of a planet's surface |
Lava |
molten rock above a planet's surface |
Mantle |
a layer of molten rock below a planet's crust |
Mass |
the size of something |
Meteor |
a small or medium sized rock from space that hasn't yet entered a planet's atmosphere |
Methane |
a gas that makes up most of the gas giants |
Orbit |
the path that an object takes around a larger object |
Planet |
a large celestial body that describes a well-defined orbit around a star |
Rotate |
to turn on an axis |
Surface Area |
the area on the outside of something |
Terrestrial Planets |
the four planets closest to the Sun |
Star |
a huge ball of gas that produces light itself |
Volume |
the size of an object |