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GLOSSARY

Asteroid

a large rocky object that orbits a star, but is too small to be a planet

Astronomer

a person who studies stars and planets

Atmosphere

the layer of gases that surrounds a planet

Basalt Lava

a kind of rock

Carbon dioxide

a gas that animals breathe out and plants take in

Comet

a small icy object orbiting a star

Continent

a huge landmass on a planet

Core

the centre of a planet or star

Crater

a hole in a planet's surface made by a meteorite falling on it

Crust

the outermost layer of a planet's surface

Equator

an imaginary line around a planet, perpendicular to the axis of rotation

Gas Giant

one of the four outer planets made out of giant balls of gas

Hemisphere

one half of a planet's surface

Lava

molten rock above a planet's surface

Mantle

a layer of molten rock below a planet's crust

Mass

the size of something

Meteor

a small or medium sized rock from space that hasn't yet entered a planet's atmosphere

Methane

a gas that makes up most of the gas giants

Orbit

the path that an object takes around a larger object

Planet

a large celestial body that describes a well-defined orbit around a star

Rotate

to turn on an axis

Surface Area

the area on the outside of something

Terrestrial Planets

the four planets closest to the Sun

Star

a huge ball of gas that produces light itself

Volume

the size of an object