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The Phantom wants to create life sized models of atoms, and he
wants your help! Help the Phantom investigate the world of the
very small by cutting a 28 centimeter strip of paper in half as
many times as you can. If you can cut the strip of paper in half
31 times you will end up with a piece of paper the size of an
atom. |
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1 strip of paper 28 centimeters long (11" inches)
1 pair of scissors |
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Take your strip of paper and cut it into equal halves.
Cut one of the remaining pieces of paper into equal halves.
Continue to cut the strip into equal halves as many times as you
can.
Make all cuts parallel to the first one. When the width gets longer
than the length, you may cut off the excess, but that does not
count as a cut. |
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How far did you get? Here are some comparisons to think about!
Cut 1 |
14.0 cm |
5.5" |
Child's hand, pockets |
Cut 2 |
7.0 cm |
2.75" |
Fingers, ears, toes |
Cut 3 |
3.5 cm |
1.38" |
Watch, mushroom, eye |
Cut 4 |
1.75 cm |
.69" |
Keyboard keys, rings, insects |
Cut 6 |
.44 cm |
.17" |
Poppy seeds |
Cut 8 |
1 mm |
.04" |
Thread. Congratulations if your still in! |
Cut 10 |
.25 mm |
.01" |
Still cutting? Most have quit by now |
Cut 12 |
.06 mm |
.002" |
Microscopic range, human hair |
Cut 14 |
.015 mm |
.006" |
Width of paper, microchip components |
Cut 18 |
1 micron |
.0004" |
Water purification openings, bacteria |
Cut 19 |
.5 micron |
.000018" |
Visible light waves |
Cut 24 |
.015 micron |
.0000006" |
Electron microscope range, membranes |
Cut 31 |
.0001 micron |
.0000000045" |
The size of an Atom! |
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Is there anything smaller? Yes, the size of an atom nucleus would
take about 41 cuts! Scientists use advanced technology to explore
the world of electrons and quarks that are at least 9,000 times
smaller than a nucleus.
We can not see anything smaller than an atom with our eyes, even
with the electron microscope. Physicists study much smaller things
without seeing them directly.
Is there an end to the quest for the smallest and most basic elements
in our world? The search began with the Greeks and continues as
scientists search for the Building Blocks of the universe. These
things are far beyond the range of sensory perception but not
beyond the range of human understanding. |
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