Click to hear the distinctive call of the kokakoRestoration of Plantlife on Tiritiri Matangi

Over 50% of the island has been replanted in trees and shrubs - Image: Heurisko Ltd. Camera provided by Lacklands Ltd.
Over 50% of the island has been replanted in trees and shrubs
 

These plants are sold to raise money for the Tiritiri Matangi supporters group - Image: Heurisko Ltd. Camera provided by Lacklands Ltd.
These plants are sold to raise money for the Tiritiri Matangi supporters' group

Auckland University carried out a survey of all existing plant species on Tiritiri Matangi in the early 1980's. It was compared with 2 previous inspections (1900 and 1970). The forest that remained was classified as mostly coastal broadleaf forest with kohekohe, taraire and pohutukawa.

The restoration plan aimed to restore the genetic biodiversity of plant life on the island. Improving the food sources for birds was another feature of the planting programme. Seeds were gathered from the island and a nursery was established in 1983. It produced annually between 20,000 and 30,000 trees and shrubs from 38 species of plant.

Since the beginning of the project, thousands of volunteer hours have been spent planting over 250,000 trees and shrubs.

Tiritiri Matangi is the largest and most successful habitat restoration project in New Zealand. The nursery now raises plants for sale as a fund raising venture for the Supporters of Tiritiri Matangi.

Important sources of food for birds:

cabbage tree

fruit and flowers

coprosma

berries

five finger

flowers in winter

fruit on female plant only

flax

flowers, nectar, seeds

karaka

berries

karo

nectar, seeds, fruit - bursts in autumn with sticky black seeds

kohekohe

berries

kowhai

nectar, flowers, seeds

mahoe

fruits in late summer on female trees, berries

pohutukawa

nectar, flowers

puriri

berries - collected for use in the nursery, fruit, nectar

wattle trees

( 6 were planted in 1940) although exotic trees continue to provide nectar for the birds

whau

flowers, fruit