Click to hear the distinctive call of the kokakoHihi (Stitchbird)

A male stitchbird feeds on a coprosma berry - Image: Geoff Moon
A male stitchbird feeds on a coprosma berry

Hihi (Stitchbirds) are the rarest of the New Zealand honeyeaters which includes birds like the tui and bellbird. They are similar in size to a bellbird. Hihi have obvious whiskers at the base of their beaks, and large round eyes.

Hihi eat fruit, nectar and invertebrates. Feeding takes place in the understorey and shrub layer because they are in competition with tui and bellbirds.

Both male and female hihi have upward tilting tails - Image: DoC
Both male and female hihi have upward tilting tails

They like to nest in dark confined cavities in tree trunks. They also roost in these places. Hihi are only one of two honeyeaters in the world that nest in tree hollows. The only remaining natural population of hihi is found on Little Barrier Island.

The male and female differ greatly in colouring. The male has bright golden shoulders and a black head and a bar of white on its chest. It has white feathers behind its eye and it's upper breast and wings are yellow. The female is olive brown with white on its chest and wing bar. Both male and female have an obvious upward tilting tail and a noisy call.

Find out more about hihi here: http://mtbruce.doc.govt.nz/hihifs.htm
(Note: clicking on the link opens a new window in your browser)

 

Parts of a Hihi

Features

Major Functions

External

Feathers

Water proof

Male - black head and chest

Yellow chest bar White wing bar and patch behind eyes

Female - olive green to brown, white wing bar

Courtship

Gender differences

Camouflage

Warmth

Carries pollen on head

Wings

Strong

Flying

Chasing to defend territory

Beak or Bill

Slightly curved

Black

Eating nectar and berries

Insect gleaning

Pollination of flowers

Legs and Feet

Black

Perching

Eggs

4 white

nest in tree hollow

Reproduction