Endangered Plants
Great Barrier Island is at risk from a range of invading plant pests. Many are already on the island and people could easily introduce others. Often this occurs accidentally. Seeds find their way to the bottom of people's dirty boots or attached to clothing or packs.
Marram Grass (Ammophila arenaria) This plant is a serious threat to coastal dune and sandy areas. It competes with native species such as pingao taking over large areas of dunes with its extensive foliage and roots systems.
Apple of Sodom (Solanum linnaeanum) This introduced plant grows on coastal sand dunes. It has a poisonous yellow fruit like an apple and wavy leaves with prickles. The flowers are large and purple. It grows into a shrub about 2m in height and is found in the top half of the North Island including Great Barrier Island.
GBI has 50 plants that are threatened including the endemic (found only on) Great Barrier Island tree daisy. The DoC programme of work includes learning more about the habits and habitat of these plants and designing ways to look after them.
Some of the plants under threat are sand tussock, prostrate kanuka, coastal cress and northern mistletoe. Facts about each endangered plant are summarised in the tables below.
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Sand
Tussock
Once found throughout the Auckland area, now only on Great Barrier Island. |
Habitat
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Threats
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Great
Barrier Tree Daisy
Endemic to Great Barrier Island.
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Habitat
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Threats
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Prostrate
Kanuka
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Habitat
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Threats
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Coastal
Cress
Captain Cook used this to prevent scurvy with his crew.
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Habitat
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Threats
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Northern
Mistletoe
Once found throughout the Auckland area, now only on Great Barrier Island.
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Habitat
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Threats
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