|
Name of Dinosaur |
Parasaurolophus |
How to say it |
pr - a SAWR - oh - LOAF - us |
What the name means |
Reptile with parellel sided crest |
Who named it |
Dr W Parks |
When discovered |
1923 |
What period of time |
Cretaceous period |
How long |
10 metres |
How tall |
5 metres |
Diet |
plants |
Where found |
Canada, North America |
What it looked
like
Parasaurolophus was a
strange looking duck-billed dinosaur. Its very long hollow crest was
bigger than the rest of its head and may have been used to make
foghorn-like sounds. The Parasaurolophus' nostrils (at the end of its
snout) went up through the crest and back down it, forming four
tubes. The crest was nearly 2m long.
It weighed about 3 to 4 tons. It had rough skin, a spoon-shaped beak, and a pointy tail. It may have had webbed fingers but scientists are not sure of this. Its sight and hearing were good, but it had no natural defenses. It had a toothless, horny beak and many cheek teeth..
What it
ate
Parasaurolophus was an
herbivore, and ate pine needles, leaves, and twigs. Fossilized
stomach contents have been found, showing it mostly ate land
plants.
How it moved
around
Parasaurolophus walked and
ran on two legs, and was quite fast for a dinosaur. It probably went
on all fours to find plants for food. It may have spent some time in
the water.
How it probably
behaved
Parasaurolophus may have
been a herding animal that lived in groups. There is no evidence that
Parasaurolophus spent much time in the water. Scientists used to
think that its crest was used as a snorkel-like device, showing that
the animal spent a lot of time in the water, but since the crest has
no nostril at the top, this is no longer believed.