Godzilla and Us


poster
The monsters and people from the twenty-fifth Godzilla movie.

Over the years, Godzilla has repeatedly evolved and then returned to his origins, yet the monster has changed with the times. Why is that? Though the movies differ in their emphasis--some are more focused on social matters, while others emphasize the pleasure of battling monsters--one thing remains constant: The films are always set against the backdrop of the times, and the portrayals of Godzilla represent the world and the Japanese people of the times.

The Godzilla movies of the 1950s encouraged opposition to atomic and hydrogen bombs; the Godzilla in those films was truly a god of destruction. In the 1960s, Godzilla took on a familiar humanlike form, reflecting the popularity of pro wrestling and comedy shows and riding the wave of mass media, foreign cultural influences, and commercialism. The Godzilla movies of the sixties were fast-paced, and the monster played good guys, bad guys, heroes, and supporting characters.

Godzilla
The first Godzilla of
the twenty-first century.

In the 1970s, when Godzilla's target audience was narrowed down to elementary-school students, he became a hero who vanquished pollution demons, space monsters, and mechanical ogres. In this way the films seemed to question the advancements of modern civilization. During the 1980s, Godzilla went back to his original brutish self to battle monsters created by genetic technology, and in the 1990s he returned to his roots and made people think about the future and space.

The Godzilla of the beginning of the twenty-first century scores a direct hit on a Japan that has forgotten the bitterness of war and the preciousness of peace. What do you think of this Godzilla?

Photos: Toho Co., Ltd.


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