The Roman government was considered
"bicameral" because it
had two houses. The upper house consisted of the patricians in the
Senate, while the lower house was composed of plebeian Tribunes.
The United States Constitution developed
in the same manner. American government leaders developed two houses
of Congress. The upper house was called the Senate. Each state chose
two senators. The state governments chose the senators, not the
voters. The Senate advises the President and confirms his appointments.
About one hundred years ago, a group of Americans called "Progressives"
demanded that the people and not the state government choose
Senators.
The United States Constitution was amended, or changed, in 1912
to allow the direct election of senators by voters.
The members of the lower house, called
the House of Representatives, have always been elected by the people.
The "House" approves all spending. Bob Graham and Connie Mack represent
Floridia in the Senate. The House of Representatives is divided
into 435 "congressional districts." Mark Foley, Alcee Hastings,
Robert Wexler, and Clay Shaw represent Palm Beach County in the
House of Representatives.